Chicken Souvlaki

Souvlaki: Chicken Shish Kebab – a comprehensive recipe for creating tender, brined, and marinated chicken served on warm pita bread, generously topped with a vibrant Greek salad and creamy tzatziki sauce.

A beautifully plated Souvlaki: Chicken Shish Kebab, showcasing the tender chicken, fresh salad, and creamy tzatziki on pita bread.

Experience Authentic Greek Flavors: The Ultimate Chicken Souvlaki Recipe

Embark on a culinary journey to the sun-drenched streets of Greece with this exquisite Chicken Souvlaki recipe. While last week’s culinary adventure brought us Greek comfort food, this week we dive headfirst into the vibrant world of Greek street food. Souvlaki, a cornerstone of Greek cuisine, offers an irresistible combination of succulent, flavorful chicken, crisp fresh vegetables, and tangy, creamy sauces, all embraced by soft, warm pita bread. The moment I encountered a picture of this dish in my cookbook, I knew it was a recipe I had to master and share.

This isn’t just a meal; it’s an experience, a symphony of textures and tastes that awakens the senses. Imagine biting into tender, perfectly grilled chicken, infused with aromatic herbs and spices, complemented by the cool crunch of a fresh Greek salad and the refreshing zest of homemade tzatziki. It’s a dish that transports you straight to a bustling taverna, offering a taste of the Mediterranean right in your home kitchen.

The Journey to Perfect Souvlaki: Why This Recipe Stands Out

I recently decided to prepare this delightful Souvlaki for lunch, and while it proved to be undeniably delicious, it also presented quite the culinary undertaking for a midday meal. This isn’t merely one recipe, but four distinct elements converging to create a truly spectacular dish. Each component, though not inherently complex, demands attention and combines to form a layered experience that takes a bit of time to orchestrate. The chicken, for instance, requires a minimum of 24 hours for brining, followed by another 4 to 24 hours of marination. This extended preparation might seem daunting, but let me assure you, the investment in time is profoundly rewarded. The depth of flavor and unparalleled tenderness achieved through these steps are what elevate this Souvlaki from good to absolutely extraordinary. Please, don’t let the multi-step process deter you; the end result is a culinary masterpiece well worth every moment spent in its creation.

A Deep Dive into Flavor: Brining and Marinating Chicken for Souvlaki

The secret to truly unforgettable chicken Souvlaki lies in its meticulous preparation, beginning with a brine and culminating in a flavorful marinade. Brining, a process often overlooked, is a game-changer for chicken breasts, which can easily dry out during cooking. Our brine, a simple solution of water, kosher salt, sugar, and distilled white vinegar, works wonders by tenderizing the chicken and enhancing its moisture retention. This means a juicier, more succulent bite every time. The 24-hour brining period ensures the chicken absorbs these elements, paving the way for maximum flavor.

Following the brine, the chicken is introduced to a rich, aromatic marinade. This blend of extra-virgin olive oil, minced garlic, fresh thyme, bay leaves, rosemary, and sliced shallots, seasoned with salt and pepper, infuses the meat with the quintessential Mediterranean flavors. The marinade not only adds incredible taste but also continues the tenderizing process, breaking down muscle fibers and making the chicken incredibly tender. Allowing the chicken to marinate for 4 to 24 hours ensures these vibrant flavors penetrate deeply, resulting in a chicken shish kebab that’s bursting with aromatic goodness and boasts a wonderfully tender texture once grilled. This two-step process is the cornerstone of a Souvlaki that truly sings with authenticity.

Crafting the Classic Greek Salad: Freshness in Every Bite

No Souvlaki is complete without a generous topping of fresh, crisp Greek salad. This isn’t just a side dish; it’s an integral component that provides a vital counterpoint of freshness and texture to the rich chicken and creamy tzatziki. The salad, in its full form, is a vibrant medley of ingredients. It features thinly sliced iceberg lettuce for its refreshing crunch, complemented by paper-thin slices of fennel, offering a subtle anise note that adds complexity. Fire-roasted bell peppers contribute a sweet, smoky depth, while halved grape or cherry tomatoes burst with juicy sweetness. English cucumber, peeled and thickly sliced, brings a cool crispness, and thinly sliced scallions add a mild oniony bite.

The inclusion of thinly sliced red onion offers a sharper flavor, balanced by the fresh herbaceous notes of dill and parsley. A sprinkle of dry Greek oregano ties all these garden-fresh ingredients together with its earthy aroma. Finally, mixed green and black olives, pitted and halved, along with whole caperberries, introduce a delightful briny, salty punch that is characteristic of authentic Greek salads. While this recipe provides the full scope of a traditional Greek salad, you’ll only need a portion for your Souvlaki, leaving you with a delicious side salad for other meals. For those seeking to simplify, a few ingredients can be thoughtfully omitted or substituted based on preference and availability without compromising the essential Greek salad experience.

The Zesty Touch: Ladolemono Dressing

To further enhance the freshness of the Greek salad and add a bright, zesty finish to the entire Souvlaki, we prepare Ladolemono. This classic Greek dressing, meaning “oil-lemon” in Greek, is remarkably simple yet incredibly impactful. It’s a harmonious blend of fresh lemon juice, Dijon mustard, dry Greek oregano, kosher salt, and freshly ground pepper, all whisked together before slowly drizzling in extra-virgin olive oil. The result is a vibrant, tangy, and herbaceous dressing that perfectly complements the fresh vegetables and the savory grilled chicken. Its acidity cuts through the richness of the meat and creamy tzatziki, brightening every mouthful. While the recipe yields about ¾ cup, you’ll only need approximately ½ cup for your Souvlaki, ensuring you have a little extra to dress any leftover salad or to drizzle over other grilled dishes for an authentic Greek touch. Remember that Ladolemono will separate, so a quick whisk or shake in a jar before each use is key to maintaining its emulsion and flavor integrity.

Cool and Creamy Perfection: Homemade Tzatziki Sauce

Rounding out the trio of essential Souvlaki components is the irresistible Tzatziki sauce. This cool, creamy, and garlic-infused yogurt-cucumber dip is the ultimate counterpoint to the warm, savory chicken and the fresh salad. Our homemade Tzatziki starts with an English cucumber, peeled and finely diced, which provides a refreshing crunch. The heart of the sauce, however, lies in its aromatic base: a combination of minced garlic, distilled white vinegar, thickly sliced shallots, and fresh dill, all pulsed in a food processor until finely chopped. This aromatic mixture is then folded into rich Greek yogurt (or labne spread), along with extra-virgin olive oil and fresh lemon juice.

Seasoned liberally with kosher salt and pepper, the Tzatziki achieves a perfect balance of creamy, tangy, and herbaceous flavors. A note on garlic: I am usually a great lover of garlic, but on one occasion, my tzatziki proved to be quite potent, possibly due to a particularly strong batch of garlic or an overly generous application on the pita. Therefore, I highly recommend adjusting the amount of minced garlic to your personal taste, perhaps starting with a slightly smaller quantity if you’re unsure, or simply using less tzatziki on your pita if you prefer a milder flavor profile. Homemade Tzatziki can be stored in a covered, clean jar in the refrigerator for up to a week, making it a fantastic make-ahead component for your Souvlaki feast and other Mediterranean delights.

Overhead view of Souvlaki: Chicken Shish Kebab, beautifully arranged to highlight the fresh ingredients and vibrant colors.

Chicken Souvlaki Shish Kebab

A classic Greek street food experience: tender brined and marinated chicken shish kebabs served on warm pita with fresh Greek salad and cooling Tzatziki sauce.

  • Author: Deborah Harroun
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 10 minutes
  • Inactive Time: 16 hours 30 minutes (minimum)
  • Total Time: 17 hours 10 minutes (minimum)
  • Servings: 4 servings
  • Course: Main Dish
  • Cuisine: Greek

Ingredients

For the Chicken:

  • 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts
  • 1 quart cold water
  • 1/4 cup kosher salt
  • 1/4 cup granulated sugar
  • 1 cup distilled white vinegar
  • 1 cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced (adjust to taste)
  • 3-4 sprigs of fresh thyme
  • 1 fresh bay leaf or 2 dried leaves
  • 2 sprigs fresh rosemary
  • 2 shallots, sliced
  • Salt and pepper, to taste

Greek Salad: (This is the full recipe – you will only need about 1/4 for the souvlaki)

  • 1 large Spanish or sweet onion, thickly sliced
  • Extra-virgin olive oil, for grilling onions
  • Salt and pepper, to taste
  • 1 large head iceberg lettuce, thinly sliced
  • 1 1/2 pound whole trimmed bulbs of fennel, sliced crosswise paper-thin
  • 4 small fire-roasted bell peppers, cut into thin strips
  • 24 grape or cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 3/4 pound English cucumber, peeled, halved, seeds scooped out, and thickly sliced
  • 8 whole scallions, thinly sliced
  • 1 red onion, sliced paper-thin
  • 1/2 cup small picked sprigs of dill, roughly chopped
  • 1/2 cup small sprigs parsley, roughly chopped
  • 1 tablespoon dry Greek oregano
  • About 50 mixed green and black olives, brined and/or oil-cured, pitted and halved
  • 16 whole caperberries

Ladolemono: (Makes about 3/4 cup. You will only need about 1/2 cup)

  • 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
  • 1 tablespoon dry Greek oregano
  • Salt and pepper, to taste
  • 1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil

Tzatziki: (Makes 1 quart – you will only need about 2/3 cup)

  • 1 English cucumber, peeled
  • 10 cloves garlic, minced (start with less if sensitive, adjust to taste)
  • 1 cup distilled white vinegar
  • 4 shallots, thickly sliced
  • 1 cup small picked sprigs of dill
  • 2 1/2 cups Greek yogurt or labne spread
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper, to taste (start with 1 tablespoon salt)

For serving:

  • 4 rounds pita bread
  • Extra-virgin olive oil, for pita
  • Salt and pepper, for pita

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Chicken Brine: In a plastic or ceramic bowl or crock, stir together 1 quart cold water, 1/4 cup kosher salt, 1/4 cup granulated sugar, and 1 cup distilled white vinegar until the salt and sugar have completely dissolved. Cut the chicken breasts into large, uniform chunks. Fully immerse the chicken in the brine, cover, and refrigerate overnight (at least 24 hours).
  2. Marinate the Chicken: Remove the chicken from the brine and rinse thoroughly under cool running water to remove excess salt. Pat the chicken pieces completely dry with a clean towel. In a deep baking dish or roasting pan, combine the marinade ingredients: 1 cup extra-virgin olive oil, 3 cloves minced garlic, 3-4 sprigs fresh thyme, 1 fresh bay leaf (or 2 dried), 2 sprigs fresh rosemary, 2 sliced shallots, and a pinch of salt and pepper. Thread the chicken pieces onto 4 wooden skewers. Immerse the skewers in the marinade, ensuring all chicken is covered. Cover the dish with plastic wrap, pressing it directly onto the meat to exclude air. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours, or ideally overnight for best flavor, up to 24 hours.
  3. Prepare for Grilling: Remove the marinated chicken skewers from the refrigerator and let them stand at room temperature for 20 to 30 minutes while you preheat your grill. Prepare a charcoal or gas grill, or a ridged cast-iron grill pan, until it is hot.
  4. Prepare the Greek Salad (Onions): Lightly brush the thick slices of Spanish or sweet onion with a little extra-virgin olive oil and season with kosher salt and pepper. On a hot griddle pan or cast-iron skillet, grill the onions until they are tender and slightly charred. Separate them into rings.
  5. Assemble the Greek Salad: In a large bowl, combine the remaining salad ingredients: thinly sliced iceberg lettuce, paper-thin fennel, thin strips of fire-roasted bell peppers, halved grape or cherry tomatoes, thickly sliced English cucumber, thinly sliced scallions, paper-thin red onion, roughly chopped dill and parsley sprigs, 1 tablespoon dry Greek oregano, pitted and halved mixed olives, and whole caperberries.
  6. Make the Ladolemono: In a small bowl, combine 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice, 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard, 1 tablespoon dry Greek oregano, 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt, and a generous grinding of black pepper. Whisk continuously to thoroughly blend the mixture. While still whisking, slowly drizzle in 1/2 cup extra-virgin olive oil until emulsified. This dressing will naturally separate over time, so whisk or shake vigorously in a jar before each use.
  7. Make the Tzatziki: Quarter the English cucumber lengthwise and carefully scoop out the triangular wedge of seeds. Cut the deseeded cucumber into very small, even dice. Transfer to a mixing bowl. In a food processor, combine 10 cloves minced garlic (adjust amount to your preference), 1 cup distilled white vinegar, 4 thickly sliced shallots, and 1 cup small picked sprigs of dill. Pulse until the mixture is finely chopped but not pureed. Add this mixture to the diced cucumbers. Add 2 1/2 cups Greek yogurt (or labne spread). Fold everything together with a rubber spatula, then stir in 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil and 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice. Season liberally with kosher salt and pepper, starting with about 1 tablespoon of salt, then taste and adjust seasoning as needed. (Tzatziki can be stored in a covered, clean jar in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.)
  8. Grill the Chicken: Lightly season the Souvlaki skewers with a final touch of salt and pepper. Grill over direct heat until the chicken is firm, cooked through, and shows attractive char marks on all sides, usually about 6 minutes total, turning frequently. Transfer the grilled skewers to a resting platter and drizzle generously with some of the Ladolemono dressing.
  9. Prepare and Assemble the Pita: Lightly brush each pita round with extra-virgin olive oil, season with salt and pepper, and grill briefly on both sides until warmed, slightly firm, and lightly char-marked. Smear a generous amount of Tzatziki sauce onto the center of each warm pita round. Carefully push the chicken meat off the skewer directly on top of the tzatziki. Top with a healthy portion of the fresh Greek Salad. To serve, pull the sides of the pita up to meet in the center, much like a taco. Serve immediately as a hand roll, or for easier handling and less mess, wrap and secure with a wide strip of parchment paper. Enjoy your homemade Greek Chicken Souvlaki!

Recipe Notes & Tips:

  • Garlic Adjustment: My personal batch of Tzatziki was quite garlicky; if you’re sensitive to strong garlic flavors or have particularly potent cloves, consider reducing the amount of minced garlic by 1-2 cloves, or simply use less Tzatziki on your pita wraps.
  • Salad Customization: The Greek salad recipe is quite comprehensive. Feel free to omit 1-2 ingredients based on your pantry availability or personal preference. The core flavors will still shine through.
  • Using Leftovers: Any leftover Greek salad can be enjoyed as a delightful side salad for dinner, especially when dressed with the remaining Ladolemono. Both the salad and Ladolemono store well for a few days in the refrigerator.
  • Brining Time: While 24 hours is recommended for optimal tenderness and flavor, a minimum of 12 hours will still provide noticeable benefits for the chicken.
  • Marinade Duration: Aim for overnight marinating if possible; however, even 4 hours will infuse the chicken with wonderful flavor. Don’t skip it!
  • Pita Prep: Lightly grilling the pita makes it more pliable and adds a pleasant smoky flavor that enhances the entire Souvlaki.
  • Serving Presentation: For an authentic street food feel, serving the Souvlaki wrapped in parchment paper makes it easy to hold and eat.

Serving Suggestions:

This Chicken Souvlaki is a complete meal on its own, but it pairs wonderfully with a side of crispy Greek fries seasoned with oregano and salt, or a simple bowl of warmed gigantes beans. For a lighter touch, extra portions of the Greek salad or some marinated olives would be excellent complements.

Recipe Rating:

We rated this recipe 4.25 out of 5 stars for its incredible flavor and satisfying complexity.

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