Sweet Potato Buttermilk Crescent Rolls: Your Ultimate Guide to Fluffy Homemade Perfection
Soft, fluffy, and subtly sweet, these Sweet Potato Buttermilk Crescent Rolls are a true highlight for any festive occasion or a simple family dinner. Far superior to any store-bought alternative, these homemade crescent rolls bring an unparalleled warmth and deliciousness to your table. Prepare to delight your guests and family with this unforgettable bread recipe that combines the earthy sweetness of sweet potatoes with the tender crumb of buttermilk.
Are you a passionate baker who loves working with yeast? If so, you might also enjoy creating a rustic Artisan Bread in 5 Minutes a Day or a classic White Bread. For those who can’t get enough of sweet potatoes, these Sweet Potato Cinnamon Rolls with Orange Cream Cheese Frosting offer another delightful way to incorporate this versatile vegetable into your baking repertoire.

Why Homemade Rolls Reign Supreme: Elevating Your Holiday Table
For me, a holiday dinner simply isn’t complete without homemade bread. There’s an undeniable charm and comfort that only freshly baked rolls can bring to a celebratory meal. The aroma filling the kitchen, the tender texture, and the unique flavor of bread made from scratch elevate the entire dining experience. It’s often my self-appointed duty to contribute the bread, ensuring that every feast features this essential, lovingly crafted element.
For many years, my go-to has been my renowned Lion House Roll recipe – a truly exceptional choice. However, I’ve recently rediscovered an old favorite that has become serious competition: these incredible Sweet Potato Buttermilk Crescent Rolls. The sheer deliciousness of these rolls led me to bake them three times in just two weeks, and I’m already planning another batch soon. They’ve captured my heart and palate, and I’m confident they will capture yours too.
The Secret Behind Irresistible Flavor and Texture
What makes these sweet potato crescent rolls so special? It’s a combination of their wonderfully soft and fluffy texture, coupled with a delightful, subtle sweetness and a rich depth of flavor. These are far from boring dinner rolls. The sweet potatoes impart a natural sweetness and moistness, while the buttermilk ensures an incredibly tender crumb. Each bite offers a harmonious blend of flavors that makes them truly addictive. You’ll quickly understand why these homemade crescent rolls have become a new favorite in my kitchen.

Unpacking the Ingredients: What Makes These Rolls Shine?
Every ingredient in this sweet potato buttermilk crescent roll recipe plays a crucial role in achieving their signature taste and texture. Understanding these components will empower you to bake the best possible homemade rolls.
- Mashed Sweet Potatoes: These vibrant root vegetables are more than just a flavor enhancer; they contribute significantly to the rolls’ moisture and tender crumb. You can prepare them well in advance, making your baking day smoother. Simply scrub your sweet potatoes clean, poke several holes with a fork, and bake them in a 400ºF (200ºC) oven until they are easily pierced with a fork. Baking time varies depending on their size. Once cooled enough to handle, remove the peels and mash them. A potato masher works perfectly, but for an ultra-smooth texture, you can use a potato ricer. Don’t worry if there are a few small lumps; they won’t negatively impact the final rolls.
- Buttermilk: The star ingredient for tenderness! Buttermilk’s acidity reacts with baking soda (though not explicitly listed in the recipe, it’s a common leavening agent often interacting with acid in doughs or simply tenderizing through its enzymes), resulting in an incredibly soft and moist texture. If you don’t have buttermilk on hand, you can easily make your own by adding 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to a measuring cup, then filling it with milk (dairy or non-dairy) until it reaches the desired volume. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until it slightly curdles.
- Egg: A large egg adds richness, helps bind the ingredients, and contributes to the overall structure and golden color of the rolls. The egg yolk also provides a touch of fat, enhancing the tender quality.
- Butter: Essential for both flavor and texture, butter is the primary fat in these rolls. It helps create a rich, tender crumb that melts in your mouth. I recommend using unsalted butter to control the overall salt content. If you opt for salted butter, reduce the added salt by approximately one teaspoon to maintain balance.
- Sugar: While these aren’t overtly sweet rolls, the small amount of sugar serves multiple purposes. It highlights the natural sweetness of the sweet potatoes, adds a subtle dessert-like hint, and most importantly, provides necessary food for the yeast, which is crucial for the dough’s rise and overall aeration.
- Active Dry Yeast: This is the leavening agent that makes your rolls light and airy. I specifically use active dry yeast, which typically requires activation in a warm liquid. I haven’t worked with fresh yeast extensively, so I can’t offer specific guidance there. It’s important to avoid “RapidRise” or “Instant” yeast for this recipe because these rolls benefit from a double rise, and RapidRise yeast is formulated for recipes designed with only one quicker rise.
- Salt: A fundamental ingredient in all baking, salt balances the sweetness of the sweet potatoes and sugar, enhancing the overall flavor profile of the rolls. It also plays a role in regulating yeast activity. You can use either fine sea salt or regular table salt.
- Bread Flour: For the best possible texture, bread flour is recommended. The key difference between bread flour and all-purpose flour lies in its higher protein content. This extra protein is vital for developing strong gluten networks, which gives the rolls their desirable chewy yet tender texture and excellent structure. While you can substitute all-purpose flour if necessary, using bread flour will undoubtedly yield superior results for these homemade crescent rolls.

Step-by-Step: Crafting Your Sweet Potato Buttermilk Crescent Rolls
Follow these detailed instructions to create perfectly fluffy and flavorful sweet potato crescent rolls:
Preparing the Dough: The Foundation of Flavor
1: Begin by combining the mashed sweet potatoes, buttermilk, egg, melted butter, sugar, active dry yeast, and salt in the bowl of a stand mixer. Mix these ingredients on low speed until they are thoroughly combined. Allow the mixture to rest for a few minutes; this gives the yeast a head start.
2: With the paddle attachment, gradually incorporate 1 cup of the bread flour into the mixture. Continue adding the remaining flour, about 1/2 cup at a time, until a soft, shaggy dough begins to form. The dough should start to come together but will still be quite moist.
3: Once a soft dough is formed, switch to the dough hook attachment on your mixer. Knead the dough for approximately 6-7 minutes on medium-low speed. During this process, you may need to add a little more flour, one tablespoon at a time, until you achieve a smooth, elastic dough that is still slightly tacky to the touch but no longer overly sticky. The exact amount of flour can vary based on humidity and how moist your sweet potatoes are.
4: Carefully scrape the dough out of the mixer bowl and form it into a smooth ball. Lightly oil a large, clean bowl. Place the dough in the oiled bowl and turn it over once to ensure it’s coated in oil. This prevents the dough from sticking as it rises. (As a shortcut, you can also leave the dough in the mixer bowl if you don’t need it for other tasks, but be aware it might stick more when you remove it later.)
5: Cover the bowl securely with a clean kitchen towel or a piece of plastic wrap that has been lightly sprayed with nonstick cooking spray. This creates a warm, moist environment conducive to rising.
6: Place the covered bowl in a warm, draft-free spot and let the dough rise until it has visibly doubled in size. This first rise typically takes 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on your kitchen temperature.

Shaping and Second Rise: The Art of the Crescent
7: Once the dough has doubled, gently punch it down to release the air. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured clean counter. Divide the dough into three equal pieces. For precise and uniform rolls, I sometimes use a kitchen scale to ensure each piece is exactly the same weight.

8: Take one piece of dough and roll it out into a perfect circle, approximately 12 inches in diameter. Using a pizza cutter, carefully slice the circle into 12 even wedges, just like cutting a pizza.

9: Starting from the wide end of each wedge, gently roll the dough towards the pointy end, forming the classic crescent shape. Place the shaped rolls onto a baking sheet that has been lined with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat (Silpat). Ensure the seam side of each roll is placed down on the baking sheet to prevent them from unrolling during the second rise and baking.
10: Repeat this process with the remaining two balls of dough. You should be able to fit 12 rolls comfortably on each standard baking sheet, allowing space for them to expand.
11: Lightly cover the shaped rolls with another clean kitchen towel or a piece of plastic wrap (again, sprayed with nonstick spray to prevent sticking). Let the rolls undergo their second rise in a warm, draft-free place until they have nearly doubled in size. This usually takes about 1 to 1.5 hours.
Baking to Golden Perfection
12: While your beautiful crescent rolls are undergoing their second rise, preheat your oven to 350ºF (175ºC). This ensures the oven is at the correct temperature for even baking.
13: Once the rolls have doubled in size, bake them in the preheated oven. If your oven is small, bake one tray at a time to ensure even browning. Bake for approximately 15-20 minutes, or until the rolls are beautifully golden brown on top and cooked through. The internal temperature should reach about 200-205°F (93-96°C).
14: As soon as the rolls are removed from the oven, immediately brush them generously with the melted butter. This adds a beautiful sheen, extra richness, and an irresistible buttery flavor that truly completes these homemade crescent rolls.

Tips for Success: Achieving Bakery-Quality Rolls at Home
Making homemade sweet potato buttermilk crescent rolls is a rewarding experience, and these tips will help ensure your success:
- Room Temperature Ingredients: Ensure your sweet potatoes, buttermilk, egg, and butter are all at room temperature. This allows them to combine more smoothly and helps the yeast activate properly, leading to a better rise.
- Don’t Rush the Rise: Patience is key in yeast baking. Allow the dough to complete both rises fully. A slow, steady rise develops better flavor and texture. If your kitchen is cool, find a warm spot (like a slightly warmed oven turned off, or near a sunny window).
- Kneading Properly: Proper kneading develops the gluten, which gives bread its structure. Knead until the dough is smooth and elastic. It should spring back slightly when gently poked.
- Even Dough Division: For consistently baked rolls, divide your dough into equal pieces. A kitchen scale is your best friend here.
- Preheating the Oven: Always preheat your oven completely before baking. A consistently hot oven from the start ensures a good oven spring and even browning.
- Checking for Doneness: Rolls are ready when they are golden brown. For an extra check, you can gently tap the bottom of a roll; it should sound hollow.
Variations & Serving Suggestions
While these sweet potato buttermilk crescent rolls are perfect as is, you can customize them to your liking:
- Herb Infusion: Add 1-2 tablespoons of finely chopped fresh herbs like rosemary, thyme, or sage to the dough for a savory twist.
- Sweet Glaze: For a sweeter roll, whisk together powdered sugar with a little milk or orange juice and drizzle over the warm rolls instead of butter.
- Honey-Butter Brush: Combine melted butter with a tablespoon of honey for an extra touch of sweetness when brushing the baked rolls.
These versatile rolls are ideal for holiday meals like Thanksgiving and Christmas, complementing everything from turkey to ham. They also make a fantastic addition to Sunday dinner, potlucks, or simply enjoyed warm with a smear of butter for an everyday treat.
Storing Your Homemade Crescent Rolls
These crescent rolls are undoubtedly at their absolute best on the day they are baked. However, any leftovers are still incredibly delicious! To keep them fresh, store them in an airtight container at room temperature. A bread bag or a large Ziploc bag works perfectly. They will stay fresh for up to 4 days. To enjoy them like they’re fresh out of the oven, simply warm them slightly in the microwave or a low oven.
More Delectable Bread Recipes to Explore
If you’ve enjoyed baking these sweet potato buttermilk crescent rolls, be sure to explore more amazing dinner bread recipes from my collection:
- Lion House Rolls
- Cheesy Crescent Rolls
- Easy Dinner Rolls
- Easy Focaccia Bread
- Easy French Bread Recipe
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Sweet Potato Buttermilk Crescent Roll Recipe
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Ingredients
- 1 cup mashed sweet potatoes at room temperature
- 2 cups buttermilk at room temperature
- 1 large egg at room temperature
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter melted and cooled
- 1/4 cup granulated sugar
- 4 1/2 teaspoons active dry yeast (approximately 2 packets)
- 2 1/2 teaspoons salt
- 6-7 cups bread flour (plus more for dusting)
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter (for brushing baked rolls)
Instructions
- In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the mashed sweet potatoes, buttermilk, egg, 1/2 cup melted butter, sugar, active dry yeast, and salt. Mix on low speed until all ingredients are well combined. Let the mixture sit for 5 minutes to allow the yeast to begin activating.
- Using the paddle attachment, add 1 cup of the bread flour to the mixture. Continue adding the remaining flour, 1/2 cup at a time, until a soft dough forms. Switch to the dough hook and knead the dough for 6-7 minutes on medium-low speed, adding additional flour (a tablespoon at a time) as needed, until you have a smooth dough that is tacky but not overly sticky.
- Scrape the dough from the bowl and form it into a smooth ball. Lightly grease a large bowl with oil and place the dough inside. Turn the dough once to coat it completely with oil. Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel or a piece of plastic wrap sprayed with nonstick cooking spray. Let the dough rise in a warm, draft-free place until it has doubled in size (approximately 1 to 1.5 hours).
- Once the dough has doubled, gently punch it down to release the air. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured counter. Divide the dough into 3 equal pieces. (A kitchen scale can be used for even division.)
- Working with one piece of dough at a time, roll it out into a circular shape, about 12 inches in diameter. Use a pizza cutter or a sharp knife to cut the circle into 12 even wedges.
- Starting from the wide end of each wedge, tightly roll the dough towards the narrow tip to form a crescent shape. Place the rolls, seam-side down, onto baking sheets lined with parchment paper or silicone baking mats. Repeat with the remaining two pieces of dough.
- Loosely cover the shaped rolls with a clean towel and let them rise again in a warm, draft-free place until they have nearly doubled in size (approximately 1 to 1.5 hours).
- While the rolls are rising for the second time, preheat your oven to 350ºF (175ºC).
- Once the rolls have doubled, bake them in the preheated oven for 15-20 minutes, or until they are golden brown and cooked through. Bake one tray at a time if necessary, to ensure even results.
- While the rolls are baking, melt the additional 1 tablespoon of butter.
- Immediately remove the baked rolls from the oven and brush them generously with the melted butter. Serve warm.
Recipe Notes:
Nutrition information is provided as an estimate only. Various brands and products can change the counts. Any nutritional information should only be used as a general guideline.
